1.First permanent was token from Joseph Nicephore Niepce around 1826. 2. Louis Daguerre used a heavy polished sheet of silver plated copper. 3. Ansel Adams was well known for Landscape photography. 4. Fundamentals are Shutter speed, Aperture, and ISO. 5. The three types of metering are Matrix Metering, Center-weighted Metering, and Spot Metering. 6. When to use center-weighted is when your trying to focus on the face. 7. When it talks about how spot metering focuses on a small cell area. 8. The types of camera modes are Program, Shutter Priority, Aperture Priority, and Manual. 9. Aperture priority u can control shutter speed, and the shutter priority is mainly used for movement. 10. Manual focus can be used to focus on things by urself and autofocus focuses on things by itself. 11. I think manual is the best because u can focus on what u want in a way without lighting u don't want. 12. Use flash in Lighting Ballrooms, Churches, and Weddings. 13. Use flash wh